mạch lạc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Coherent; clear and logical: Describes ideas, speech, or writing that are well-organized, with parts that connect logically and smoothly, making them easy to understand.
- Consistent; having internal unity: Indicates that the elements of something form a connected and harmonious whole without contradictions.
Noun:
- Coherence; clarity; logical connection: Refers to the quality or state of being coherent and logically interconnected.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Bài luận của cô ấy rất mạch lạc. (Her essay is very coherent.)
- Một lập luận mạch lạc sẽ thuyết phục người nghe. (A coherent argument will persuade the listener.)
- Noun:
- Bài diễn văn thiếu tính mạch lạc. (The speech lacks coherence.)
- Mạch lạc là yếu tố quan trọng trong văn viết học thuật. (Coherence is an important element in academic writing.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to evaluate the structural quality of communication. It often implies not just clarity of individual points, but the smooth and logical flow connecting them.
- Phân tích của anh ấy đạt điểm cao nhờ sự mạch lạc và chặt chẽ. (His analysis scored highly due to its coherence and rigor.)
Variants and Related Words
- Mạch lạc hóa (v): to make coherent, to systematize.
- Cần mạch lạc hóa các quy trình làm việc. (It is necessary to systematize the work processes.)
- Thiếu mạch lạc (adj phrase): incoherent, lacking coherence.
- Câu trả lời thiếu mạch lạc khiến mọi người bối rối. (The incoherent answer confused everyone.)
Synonyms
- Coherent: logically connected.
- Clear: easy to understand.
- Logical: characterized by clear, sound reasoning.
- Lucid: expressed clearly.
- Consistent: free from contradiction.
Antonyms
- Không mạch lạc / Lộn xộn: incoherent, disjointed.
- Rời rạc: fragmented, disconnected.
- Mâu thuẫn: contradictory.
Related Concepts
- Tính liên kết (Cohesion): Often used alongside . While (coherence) refers to the overall logical sense and clarity, (cohesion) refers to the grammatical and lexical links (e.g., conjunctions, pronouns) that connect sentences and paragraphs on the surface level.
- Một văn bản có tính liên kết tốt chưa chắc đã đảm bảo tính mạch lạc. (A text with good cohesion does not necessarily guarantee coherence.)
noun
- cohesion; clearness; cohorency
- bài diễn văn có mạch lạcconnected speech